Visual Literacy. Photojournalism. 2700-ERASMUS-VLP
The term ‘visual literacy’ is used in Polish as ‘wizualny alfabetyzm’ and refers to the ability to ‘read’, interpret and understand information presented in visual form, as well as the ability to present information as a visual message. Another important aspect of this phenomenon is that this skill encompasses the social interpretation of the meaning of images. This means that the same visual messages may be interpreted differently or remain incomprehensible in cultural contexts different from that of the author or source of the message.
However, there are so-called ‘iconic images’ which, in a theoretically universal way, present facts and events. As symbolic photographs, they should be widely recognised and understood.
The main aim of the course is to present the most significant journalistic photographs documenting key political and social events, as well as contemporary images that both depict and characterise everyday and extraordinary reality. The collection of photographs is based on images that have won awards in the World Press Photo, Picture of the Year and Grand Press Photo competitions. An important part of the course is learning how to interpret photographs – that is, to read them both within a broader context and from an individual perspective. The aim is therefore to acquire the ability to analyse the content of an image in detail.
Course coordinators
Learning outcomes
After completing the course, student describes and interprets photographic visual messages. To this goal, it has the following competences:
Knowledge:
• has knowledge of what journalistic photography is,
• can determine what an iconic photo is,
• knows the next stages of photography interpretation,
• knows and understands symbolic messages showing historical events.
Skills:
• can make an self analysis of the content of a photo,
• can read the function of journalistic photography,
• has the ability to describe selected concepts using photography.
Assessment criteria
To pass the course:
self-interpretation of the photo is obligatory,
maximum two absences during the semester can increase the grade,
activity during classes can increase the grade.
Bibliography
Barrett, T. (2020). Criticizing Photographs: An Introduction to Understanding Images. London: Routledge.
Elkins, J. (red.), (2009): Visual Literacy, Taylor&Francis, N.Y.
Mitchell, W.J.T. (2005). What Do Pictures Want?: The Lives and Loves of Images. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Peña, E. (2025) The three waves of visual literacy, Journal of Visual Literacy, 44:1, 1-17, DOI: 10.1080/1051144X.2025.2462379
Rose, G. (2012). Visual methodologies: An introduction to researching with visual materials (3rd ed.). London: Sage.