Introduction to thermodynamics and statistical physics 1200-1ENELTERM5
1. Phenomenological and statistical description of macroscopic systems, quantum mechanical definition of microstate, density of states, statistical definition of temperature and entropy.
2. Properties of the entropy and statistical interpretation of the II law of thermodynamics, thermodynamic functions of the ideal gas.
3. Canonical ensemble for a macro- and microscopic system, statistical sum and its relation to thermodynamic functions.
4. Effect of rotation, vibration, electronic excitation, internal rotation, and nuclear spin on thermodynamic functions of gases, residual entropy and statistical thermodynamics of atomic crystals.
5. Application of statistical method to study chemical equilibria and rates of chemical reactions.
6. Grand canonical ensemble, fluctuation of the number of particles in open systems, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics and their simplest applications.
7. Statistical sum in the classical limit and its calculation for non-ideal gas, virial expansion of the equation of state, van der Waals equation.
8. Classical Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations
Type of course
Mode
Prerequisites (description)
Learning outcomes
Student understands basic ideas thermodynamisc and statistical physics , aquires knowledge of techniques to apply statistical mechamics to compute thermodynamic function, equilibrium constants, and rate constants for simple chemical systems
Assessment criteria
written exam
Practical placement
no vocational training
Bibliography
1. F. Reif, Statistical Physics: Berkeley Physics Course, Vol. 5, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967.
2. R. Kubo, Statistical Mechanics, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1971
3. K. Huang, Introduction to Statistical Physics, Taylor & Francis, London, 2001.
Additional information
Information on level of this course, year of study and semester when the course unit is delivered, types and amount of class hours - can be found in course structure diagrams of apropriate study programmes. This course is related to the following study programmes:
- Nuclear Power Engineering and Nuclear Chemistry, full time 3 year programme leading to B. Sc. Degree
Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system: