Interspecific interactions: ecology of competition and predation 1400-215FWOR.KiP
Classification of resource types, variation in resource availability in time and space. Ecological niche: fundamental niche, realized niche, niche breadth and overlap.
A definition of competition. Mechanism of interaction, exploitation and interference, scramble and contest competition. Intensity of interspecific competition, competitive exclusion, co-existence of competing species, limiting similarity. Asymmetry and competitive dominance. Methods of studying competition in plants and animals, competitive release. Mechanism and effects of interactions among plants and animals: population dynamics, resource partitioning, spatial distribution, interspecific territoriality, checkerboard distributions, character displacement, differentiation of fundamental niches, speciation, "the ghost of competition past". Competition in multi-specific communities, diffuse competition, guilds. Classifying consumers (herbivores and predators) and their feeding modes. Sequence of events throughout consumpt
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Bibliography
Krebs. Ekologia - Eksperymentalna analiza rozmieszczenia i liczebności. PWN 1997,2001.
MacKenzie, Ball, Virdee. Krótkie wykłady - Ekologia. PWN 2000, 2005.
Begon, Mortimer, Thomson. Ekologia populacji. Studium porównawcze zwierząt i roślin. PWN 1999.
Weiner. Życie i ewolucja biosfery. PWN 1999, 2003.
Krzanowska, Łomnicki, Rafiński, Szarski, Szymura. Zarys mechanizmów ewolucji. PWN 1995, 2002.
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