Metodology of stratigraphy 1300-OMSTP-GES
The course is focused on solving graphic exercises and work with lithological specimens; each class begins with a theoretical introduction. The practical part includes the following elements:
1. principles of distinguishing and nomenclature of lithostratigraphic units, work with lithological specimens showing the range of variability within lithostratigraphic units; construction of a lithostratigraphic scheme;
2. pronicples of distinguishing and nomenclature of biostratigraphic units, biostratigraphic correlation, interpretation of the record of stratigraphic gap and condensation; interpretation of the influence of synsedimentary tectonics on the stratigraphic record;
3. construction and interpretation of Shaw diagrams;
4. magnetostratigraphic correlation;
5. chemostratigraphic correlation;
6. application of simple statistical methods in the interpretation of cyclic sedimentation:
a. cluster analysis;
b. Markov analysis;
c. Fischer’s diagram;
7. Fundamentals of sequence modelling: construction of a chronostratigraphic scheme; interpretation of seismic sections with indication of: sequence boundaries, highstand, lowstand and transgressive systems tracts, maximum flooding surface.
Type of course
Prerequisites (description)
Course coordinators
Learning outcomes
On completing the course, the student:
- is able to select and apply a correct stratigraphic method for correlation of geological sections;
- knows the principles and application of lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, cyclic stratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy;
- applies simple statistical analysis for correlation or recognition of cycles;
- is able to present and discuss the results of his work in front of a group.
Assessment criteria
The classes are graded based on the following conditions:
- attendance control (2 absences are allowed);
- preparation of all graphic exercises;
- positive grade from written test (open-ended questions and graphic exercises).
The retake exam will be a written test (open-ended questions and graphic exercises).
Practical placement
not applicable
Additional information
Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system: