Chemical Technology 1200-1CHMTCHW6
The lecture introduces a medical chemistry student to the issues of chemical technology in conjunction with the basic news in the field of chemical engineering and environmental protection. The lecture is intended to familiarize with the chemical technological process in terms of operations and individual processes, changing the scale, chemical and technological concept and general principles of conducting chemical technological processes carried out on a periodic or continuous basis. It introduces the concepts of technical process efficiency measures and balancing principles. It contains process engineering elements such as heat movement, industrial heat exchangers and their characteristics, industrial heating methods, mass movement, unit operations related to mass and heat movement, ideal column model, theoretical phase contact steps. Chemical engineering issues are discussed in examples of unit operations such as rectification, extraction, absorption, adsorption (adsorbents and biosorbents), filtration, ultrafiltration, osmosis, pervaporation used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The lecture introduces basic knowledge about chemical reactors, their technological classification, theoretical models of reactors along with a description of their work. Issues of heterogeneous, homogeneous and enzymatic catalysis in industrial chemistry, primary and secondary raw materials for the chemical industry and their processing in the main branches of the chemical industry are discussed: organic technologies (DRW installation, pyrolysis, catalytic cracking, gasoline stabilization plant, and inorganic technologies (installation for the production of sulphuric acid, ammonia, soda). The lecture also provides information on the environmental impact of the chemical industry, taking into account the issues of hazardous waste and its minimisation, and introduces ecodesign elements and the concept of biodegradable materials with examples.
Prerequisites (description)
Course coordinators
Type of course
Mode
Term 2023L: Remote learning | General: Classroom | Term 2024L: Remote learning |
Learning outcomes
After completing the subject (lecture, exercises) student:
- knows the criteria distinguishing between continuous and periodic chemical technological processes - creates thermal and material balances of selected balancing areas of technological installations
- draws a Sankey chart - optimizes the operating conditions of the chemical reactor - knows the mechanisms of heat and mass movement - distinguishes between operations and unit processes
- can compare the mechanisms of action of catalysts used chemical technological processes
- knows the typical catalytic systems used in the chemical industry - explains the impact of basic parameters on the kinetic and diffusion area of the heterogeneous process
- knows the most important technologies of the organic and inorganic chemical industry
- distinguishes between polymers and low-molecule compounds
- knows the principle of operation of typical installations of the organic and inorganic chemical chemical industry
- recognizes primary and secondary raw materials of the chemical industry
- recognizes hazardous waste
Assessment criteria
Subject completes written exam in the form of a test.
Practical placement
not applicable
Bibliography
1. E. Bortel, H.Koneczny „Zarys technologii chemicznej”.
2. J. Kępiński „Technologia chemiczna nieorganiczna”.
3. J. Ciborowski „Podstawy inżynierii chemicznej”.
4. M.Taniewski „Przemysłowa synteza organiczna. Kierunki rozwoju.”
5. J.F.Rabek „Współczesna wiedza o polimerach”
6.G.C. Bond „Kataliza heterogeniczna. Podstawy i zastosowania”.
7.B. Grzybowska-Świergosz „Elementy katalizy heterogenicznej”.
8.E. Grzywa, J. Molenda „Technologia podstawowych syntez organicznych”. Tom 1 i 2.
9.A. Johansson „Czysta technologia. Środowisko, technika, przyszłość.
Notes
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Term 2023L:
Course completes written test in the classroom. |
Term 2024L:
Course completes written test in the classroom. |
Additional information
Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system: