Metaforms and Comparative Literature: Conversations across Time and Space - MA Seminar 1 3301-LBS1KSI
The seminar will focus on connections and contrasts between literary works originating from various cultures.
The key focus will be on metaforms: works of art which not only create an illusion of a world, but also reveal that this world is an illusion, and expose the mechanism by which imaginary realms are constructed. It is a game with the reader or spectator which invites them into labyrinths of texts, images, allusions, meanings, creating a space for imaginative interpretations and critical reflections on reality. In short, it is an artistic work which is self-conscious about its own status as artifice, and which makes visible creation of meanings, reflection on the nature of reality in all its contexts and our relationship with it
The discussions during the first semester will introduce the rudiments of comparative studies and foster the skills of reading across linguistic, spatial and temporary boundaries, observing transformations of familiar themes and emergence of new concepts and ideas, transmutations and reinterpretations of traditional narratives across genres and literary forms as well as responses of contemporary writers to voices of their predecessors, and transformations of literary works in visual culture. This approach will encourage students to address cultures as both unique and interconnected, and attempt to understand them on their own terms.
The seminar will focus on close textual analysis, but will also explore connections of literature with history.
During the first semester examples of texts will be provided by the instructor, later on students will select their own texts and contexts, gradually formulating and presenting their projects for open discussion and peer-review in class.
The first semester will be dedicated to overview of theoretical background which will be useful for the projects, as well as analysis of selected texts.
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in the classroom is governed by the rules set forth in Resolution No. 16 of the Teaching Council for the programs English Studies, English Studies – Linguistics, and English Studies – Literature and Culture of 9 December 2025 (chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https:/drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=1wKaGcMrfFe5GaziQgxXkHS1e6t9TvQcB&authuser=0&acrobatPromotionSource=gdrive_chrome-list).
At this seminar the rule is: NO AI.
Course coordinators
Type of course
Learning outcomes
Knowledge
the graduate has in-depth familiarity with:
K_W01
advanced terminology, theory and research methods corresponding to the state of the art in the disciplines of literary studies and culture and region studies, exhibit enhanced understanding of comparative studies and adaptation theory, methodologies of dealing with literature and visual culture,
as well as of the role of intercultural connections and transference of ideas and themes between cultures, literatures and other media
K_W02
advanced principles of research design applied in literary studies and culture and religion studies, in particular the principles of method and tool selection in formulating research problems with special focus on the application of methods and tools in formulating research problems in comparative studies and analysis of metaforms
K_W05
economic, legal, ethical and other conditions of the various professional activities related to the study of literary metaforms across literatures and cultures
K_W04
concepts and principles concerning the protection of intellectual property and copyright
Skills / Abilities
the graduate is able to:
K_U01
apply the advanced terminology, theories and research methods of literary studies and culture and religion studies to solve complex and original research problems pertinent to comparative studies and analysis of metaforms
K_U02
apply advanced principles of research design appropriate for literary studies and culture and religion studies, and in particular is able to:
- select appropriate sources, methods and tools
- critically analyze and synthesize the current state of research in the discipline
- interpret and present the results obtained
using advanced information and communication techniques
- apply advanced research methodology within comparative literary studies and studies of visual culture / performative arts
K_U03
use structures, lexis and language conventions appropriate to the communicative situation (e.g. holding a public debate, giving an academic presentation, etc.) in spoken and written English at the minimum level C2 according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
K_U04
apply the concepts and principles of intellectual property protection and copyright law
K_U05
apply the knowledge of economic, legal, ethical and other conditions of various professional activities related to the field of study
K_U07
use modern technology to acquire knowledge and communicate through a variety of communication channels and techniques
K_U09
design their own development path and guide others in so doing
Social competences
Students are ready to:
K_K01
critically appraise their knowledge and content obtained from various sources, e.g. conduct critical analysis of political and historical discourse, as well as complex texts from various cultures, etc.
K_K02
recognize the importance of knowledge in solving cognitive and practical problems; consult experts when required
Assessment criteria
Students get their credit based on regular attendance, active participation in discussions and completing their MA dissertations.
1st semester: selection of the topic for their MA dissertation, writing a short abstract ("stub"), outline of the thesis, basic bibliography (chapter by chapter)
Students will need to submit stub, outline and bibliography (verified by the instructor) to receive a "pass".
Bibliography
Metafiction:
Alter, Robert, Partial Magic: The Novel as a Self-Conscious Genre (Berkeley: U of California Press, 1975)
Currie, Marc (ed.), Metafiction (Hoboken: Routledge, 2014)
Dupuy, Jean-Pierre, "Self-reference in Literature," Poetics 18 (1989), pp. 491–515
Fludernik, Monika, “Metanarrative and Metafictional Commentary: From Metadiscursivity to Metanarration and Metafiction,” Poetica 35 (2003), pp. 1–39
Hutcheon, Linda, Narcissistic Narrative: The Metafictional Paradox (New York and London: Methuen,1985)
Hutcheon, Linda, “Incredulity toward Metanarrative: Negotiating Postmodernism and Feminisms.” K. Mezei (ed.). Ambiguous Discourse: Feminist Narratology and British Women Writers (Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1996), pp. 262–267
Neumann, Birgit and Ansgar Nünning, “Metanarration and Metafiction.” In: Handbook of Narratology, eds. Peter Hühn, John Pier, Wolf Schmid and Jörg Schönert (Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 2009), pp. 204-211
Peters, Joan D., Feminist Metafiction and the Evolution of the British Novel (Gainesville: UP of Florida, 2002)
Scholes, Robert, Fabulation and Metafiction (Urbana: Universtiy of Illinois Press, 1980)
Waugh, Patricia, Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction (London and New York: Routledge, 1988)
Comparative studies:
Ahearne, Ed, and Arnold Weinstein. "The Function of Criticism at the Present Time: The Promise of Comparative Literature." Comparative Literature in the Age of Multiculturalism. Ed. Charles Bernheimer. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1995. 77-85.
Alexandrov, Vladimir E. "Literature, Literariness, and the Brain." Comparative Literature 59.2 (2007): 97-118.
Amaral, Genevieve. "Edgar Allan Poe's Fear of Texts: 'The Man of the Crowd' As Literary Monster." Comparatist: Journal of the Southern Comparative Literature Association 35 (2011): 227-38.
Andrew, Joe, Malcolm Crook, and Michael Waller, ed. Why Europe? Problems of Culture and Identity: Political and Historical Dimensions. New York: Palgrave, 2000.
Arens, Katherine. "When Comparative Literature Becomes Cultural Studies: Teaching Cultures Through Genre." Comparatist: Journal of the Southern Comparative Literature Association 29 (2005): 123-47.
Bassnett, Susan. Comparative Literature: A Critical Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
Bassnett, Susan. "Reflections on Comparative Literature in The Twenty-First Century." Comparative Critical Studies 3.1-2 (2006): 3-11.
Bennet, Milton J. “Towards Ethnorelativism: A Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity”. In Education for the Intercultural Experience, M. R. Paige (ed). Yarmouth, Maine: Intercultural Press, 1993, pp. 22-73.
Bluestone, George. Novels into Film. Michigan: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1957.
Chatman, Seymour. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film, Ithaca and London: Cornell UP, 1978
Chatman, Seymour. “What Novels Can Do That Films Can't (And Vice Versa)”, Critical Inquiry, Vol. 7, No. 1, On Narrative (Autumn, 1980), pp. 121-140.
Delage-Toriel, Lara. “Shadow of a Double: Taking a Closer Look at the Opening of Kubrick's Lolita,” Miranda 3 (2010)
Durantaye, Leland de la. "The Facts of Fiction, or the Figure of Vladimir Nabokov in W. G. Sebald." Comparative Literature Studies 45.4 (2008): 425-45.
Heidmann, Ute, and Jean-Michel Adam. "Text Linguistics and Comparative Literature: Towards an Interdisciplinary Approach to Written Tales: Angela Carter's Translations of Perrault." Language and Verbal Art Revisited: Linguistic Approaches to the Study of Literature. Ed. Donna R. Miller and Monica Turci. London: Equinox, 2007. 181-96.
Hutcheon, Linda. A Theory of Adaptation. London and New York: Routledge, 2013.
McFarlane, Brian. Novel to Film: An Introduction to the Theory of Adaptation. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1996.
Mitchell, J.W.T. Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Mitchell, J.W.T. Picture Theory: Essays on Verbal and Visual Representation. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Williams, Lisa. The Artist as Outsider in the Novels of Toni Morrison and Virginia Woolf. Westport: Greenwood, 2000.
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Term 2026Z:
Besides the basic theoretical texts mentioned in the general bibliography, the following will be discussed during the 1st semester seminar: |
Notes
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Term 2026Z:
Students also must participate in the meetings; 2 absences are allowed. |