Costing (ACCA) 2400-ZEWW944(ACCA)
Consecutive lectures focus on the following topics:
1. Role and functions of cost accounting. Cost definition, cost classification according to various criteria. Phases of costs recording and allocation.
2. Cost-volume-profit analysis (CVP).
3. Cost calculation – term, subject and object. Traditional methods of cost calculation.
4. Activity based costing.
5. Target costing.
6. Methods of auxiliary activities settlement.
7. Lifecycle costing.
8. Relevant costs analysis.
9. Pricing strategies. Pricing decisions. Lower and upper price limits.
10. Short-term decisions in enterprises.
11. Divisional performance assessment.
12. Transfer prices.
Type of course
Course coordinators
Learning outcomes
A) Knowledge
Student
has advanced knowledge of cost accounting, allocation, calculation and analysis, as well as of defining costs influence on enterprise financial results,
- knows modern (ABC, target costing, lifecycle costing) and traditional concepts of cost accounting and differences between them,
- knows advantages and disadvantages of various concepts and systems of cost accounting,
- knows concept and limitations of CVP analysis for planning and decision making,
- knows the concept of relevant costs,
- knows the factors which may influence price for a product/service,
- knows what is price elasticity of demand,
- knows various pricing strategies,
- knows methods of transfer pricing and understands tax aspects of transfer pricing,
- knows how transfer prices can influence performance assessment of divisions and decisions made,
- knows advantages and disadvantages of using ROI and RI to assess the performance of divisions in enterprise.
B) Skills
Student - is able to differentiate the types of cost calculation,
- can calculate unit and total cost using proper method,
- can identify cost drivers under ABC method,
- is able to calculate break-even point and margin of safety,
- can calculate the contribution to sales ratio in single and multi-product situations,
- can calculate target profit or revenue in single and multi-product situations,
- can identify costs arising at stages of product lifecycle,
- can derive target and life-cycle cost for different types of activity,
- can settle costs of auxiliary activities,
- is able to identify and calculate relevant cost for specific decisions,
- is able to explain and apply the concept of opportunity cost,
- can derive demand equation and equation for the total cost function,
- can determine price and output level maximising profit using demand based approach to pricing (tabular and algebraic),
- can calculate a price using cost-plus methods and relevant cost,
- can apply suitable pricing strategy in a given situation,
- can calculate and compare costs relating to short term decisions in enterprise,
- is able to calculate transfer prices according to various methods,
- can calculate ROI and RI, - is able to compare performance of enterprise’s divisions and to identify difficulties related to this task,
- can use and critically analyse cost information.
C) Social expertise
Student
- understands the meaning of information on costs and revenues and their impact on human behaviour in enterprise,
- is ready to broaden his knowledge,
- is able to work and cooperate in team.
Assessment criteria
Following methods for evaluation are used: - final exam at the end of semester (70% of final grade), - activity during classes (10% of final grade), - two short tests during semester (20% of final grade).
In order to get credit student has to receive at least 50% of the final exam points and at the same time collect at least 50% of total sum of points.
Final grade is determined on the basis of the following scale:
Percentage of the total sum of points / grade
(0-50%) / 2
<50%-60%) / 3
<60%-70%) / 3.5
<70%-80%) / 4
<80%-90%) / 4.5
<90%-100%> / 5
During the exam students can only use a calculator (not a mobile phone).
Additional information
Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system: