MHPP - History of Education 2300-MHPP-HW-W
1. Ancient upbringing concepts and methods of primary education - based on fragm. "Institutio oratoria" by Marcus Fabius Quintilianus and
Plutarch's "Lives" fragm. on the life of Likurg - Spartan education.
2. Methods of teaching and upbringing in the Middle Ages: schools and universities; elementary teaching, reading the Authors (Schullektüre), scholastic teaching method.
3. The splendors and shadows of teaching and upbringing methods in the humanities school (gymnasium) - the views of Erasmus of Rotterdam, Thomas Morus and Juan Luis Vives on schools, upbringing and teaching. The beginnings of criticism of the teaching method
of the humanities school - Michel de Montaigne.
4. Teaching methods by of Jan Amos Comenius (1592-1670): active polisensory visibility, role of the mother tongue and reality teaching, gradation of difficulty, teaching from detail to the general, teaching with understanding.
5. New postulates regarding the teaching of John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau: the beginnings of children's literature, the improvement of initial teaching, the role of visibility, experiment, independence, and the demand for negative education J.J. Rousseau.
6. Classics of naturalistic didactics: Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Friedrich Fröbel, Friedrich Adolph Diesterweg - reference to J.J. Rousseau and J.A. Comenius. Practical instructions for teachers - how to teach? Professionalization and the beginnings of feminisation of the teaching profession.
7. Classical didactics of Johann Friedrich Herbart - formal degrees, educational teaching, the role of humanities, the concept of virtue, practical ideas; government over children, teaching and discipline.
8. The beginnings of the New Education movement - rejection of the Herbartism; influence of psychology and social sciences on pedagogy / paidology: Wilhelm Wundt, Stanley Hall, Maria Montessori; in Poland - Jan Władysław Dawid and the environment of the "Flying University" in Warsaw.
9-12. Postulates of the New Education and Reformpädagogik movement regarding teaching - the postulates of the "active school", "school
tailored to the child", "work school", bringing up "for life and life"; main representatives and theorists: John Dewey, Eduard Claparède,
Maria Montessori, Georg Kerschensteiner, Adolph Ferrière, Celestin Freinet; in Poland: Henryk Rowid, Janusz Korczak. Demands regarding changes in teaching practice.
13. Between Herbartism and postulates of New Education - about the practice of vocational teacher training in Poland after 1918.
14. Ethos of the teacher-educator and school in the Second Polish Republic. Non-school forms of upbringing and teaching. Referring to the postulates of the New Education movement.
15. Summary. Examination.
Term 2024Z:
None |
Term 2025Z:
None |
Prerequisites (description)
Course coordinators
Type of course
Mode
Learning outcomes
KNOWLEDGE
Student
- Has a knowledge of pedagogy as a humanistic and social science;
- Knows the history of education and pedagogical thought; has knowledge of pedagogy and its historical changes;
- Knows the terminology of teaching and its source;
- Knows the relationship between philosophy , culture and education in a historical context;
- Knows the methods and processes of the development of social communication ( manuscript , print, newspaper, photograph );
- Knows the basic theories of education and learning and developmental processes .
SKILLS
Student
- Can use the knowledge of the history of education in order to analyze contemporary educational problems;
- Has the ability to humanistic , historical and pedagogical thinking;
- Is able to analyze and describe the mechanisms of learning in relation to historical changes;
- Is able to critically analyze messages relevant to the work source educator ( teaching theoretical treatises , textbooks , journals, videos);
- Can independently develop learned during classes and creatively inspire others;
- Can use different communication techniques .
SOCIAL COMPETENCE
Student
- Is aware of the responsibility for the preservation of cultural heritage and the global community;
- Shows a reflection on the nature of changes in education over the centuries;
- Can participate in the discussion, saying underpinning the views of different authors;
- Is able to work in a team, respecting the opinions of others and making their own judgments and self- belief;
- Is aware of the level of their knowledge and skills, understands the need for continuous development;
- Is aware of the importance of pedagogical sciences and their applications in social and professional;
- Understands the problems of professional ethics teacher.
Assessment criteria
Lectures are conducted in a synthetic mode with elements of the analytical mode (discussion), using the method of visibility. Students receive source texts from the teacher before, which are discussed during lectures. Twice a semester there is a colloquium checking knowledge of source texts based on the identification and brief analysis of several selected fragments. Positive passing of both colloquia is a condition for passing the lecture.
Participation in lectures, as part of the requirements of the entire MHPP, is mandatory. The lectures end with a written allocating, which is the basis for admission to the examination module (see module description).
Practical placement
They are not provided.
Bibliography
1. Źródła do dziejów wychowania i myśli pedagogicznej, ed. S. Wołoszyn, Kielce 1995-1999, vol. 1, 2, 3/1, 3/2.
2. K. Bartnicka, I. Szybiak: Zarys historii wychowania, Warszawa 2001
3. Historia wychowania, ed. Ł. Kurdybacha, Warszawa 1965-1967, vol. 1-2.
3. S. Litak, Historia wychowania, Kraków 2004, vol. 1.
3a. J. Draus, R. Terlecki, Historia wychowania, Kraków 2005, vol. 2.
5. S. Kot, Historia wychowania, Warszawa 1994, vol. 1-2.
6. Szkoła polska od średniowiecza do XX wieku - między tradycją a innowacją, eds. I. Szybiak, A. Fijałkowski, J. Kamińska, Warszawa
2010.
7. Handbuch der deutschen Bildungsgeschichte, hg. von Ch. Berg, Bd. 1-6, München 1987-2005.
8. Handbuch der deutschen Reformbewegungen: 1880-1933, hg. von D. Kerbs, J. Reulecke, Wuppertal 1998.
9. Transnationalism, geneder and the history of education, eds. D. Raftery, M. Clarke, London-New York 2017.
10. A History of Western Education, ed. J. Bowen, vol. 1-3, London 2003.
11. Literacy and Social Development in the West: a Reader, ed. H.J. Graff, Cambridge 1981.
12. History of Education: Major Themes, ed. R. Lowe, vol. 1-4, London 2000.
Term 2024Z:
None |
Term 2025Z:
None |
Additional information
Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system: