Civil Law: General Provisions, Ownership and Other Real Rights, Intangible Goods 2200-1P012

The lecture aims at presenting:
I. In the winter semester key aspects of general part of civil law, including the following topics: The characteristics of civil law. Norms of civil law. Civil relationship. Right. Burden of proof. Presumption. Rules of civil law. Custom, common law. Natural person. Legal entities and entities without legal personality. Object of civil relationship. Acts of law. Legal acts - the notion and typology. Representation. Limitation and peremptory dates. Protection of rights. Execution of civil law in time and space. Interpretation of civil law. Role of jurisdiction.

II. In the summer semester key aspects of property law, including the following topics: Property law within the private law system; sources and the history of property law sources. Legal relationship in the scope of property law, the principle of numerus clausus of property rights. Idea and meaning of ownership. Content and performance of ownership right. Transfer of ownership. Other examples of acquisition or deprivation of ownership. Co-ownership. Protection of ownership. Distinct ownership of a premises. Perpetual usufruct. Limited property rights – general rules, usufruct, servitudes, timesharing. Co-operative rights to a premises. Pledge, mortgage, land debt. Possession – meaning, acquisition and deprivation, protection. Land and mortgage register.

The classes are dedicated to the same topics presented from a practical point of view; the specific subject area shall be determined by academic teachers.