Political History 2102-ANG-L-D1POHI
Content:
Conceptual framework of political history:
- Political history versus social, economic and cultural history
- History of politics
- Historical politics
- Politics of memory
- Attempts to periodize the modern history
Late 17th century, early 18th century and the Emerging International System:
- Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)
- English Civil Wars and Revolution (1642-1651)
- Ming-Qing Transition in China (1644-1683)
- Glorious Revolution (1688-1689)
- Great Northern War (1700-1721)
- War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714)
- Seven Years' War (1756-1763)
Late 18th century and the Age of Revolutions:
- Partitions of Poland (1772-1795)
- Decline of the Age of Discoveries (1770s-1780s)
- American Revolution (1763-1783)
- French Revolution (1789-1799)
- Haitian Revolution (1791-1804)
- Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars (1794-1816) and Musket Wars (1807-1837)
- Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815)
- Congress of Vienna (1815)
- Spanish American wars of independence (1808-1833)
- Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire (1789-1908)
- Revolutions of the 1820s: Spain (1820-1823), Portugal (1820-1821), Kingdom of Two Sicilies (1820), Greece (1821-1829), Sardinia (1821), Russia (1825), Argentina (1828)
- Revolutions of the 1830s: France (1830), Belgium (1830-1831), Italy (1830-1831), Poland (1830-1831), Liberal Wars (1828-1834), Switzerland (1830)
- Revolutions of 1848-1849 in Europe: Italian states, German states, France, Spain, Denmark, Austria and Hungary, Sweden, Switzerland, Poland, Romania, Belgium, United Kingdom
- Revolutions of 1840s-1850s in Latin America: turmoil in Colombia (1848-1885), Chilean revolution (1851), Praieira Revolt (1848-1852)
19th century and early 20th century and the time of new imperialism, new colonialism and nationalism:
- Texas Revolution (1835-1836) and Mexican-American War (1845-1848)
- Opium Wars (1839-1860)
- Unification of Italy (1848-1871)
- Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864)
- Modernization of Japan and Meiji Restoration (1850s-1860s)
- Crimean War (1853-1856)
- Indian Rebellion (1857)
- American Civil War (1861-1865)
- The American Frontier (1860s-1910s)
- French intervention in Mexico (1861-1867)
- Paraguayan War (1864-1870)
- Austro-Prussian War (1866)
- Franco-Prussian War and unification of Germany (1870-1871)
- April Uprising (1876), Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) and the Congress of Berlin (1878)
- Scramble for Africa (1870s-1880s)
- Boer Wars (1880s-1900s)
- War of the Pacific (1879-1883)
- First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)
- Cuban War for Independence (1895-1898) and Spanish-American War (1898)
- Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901)
- Thousand Days' War (1899-1902)
- Philippine Revolution (1896-1898) and Philippine-American War (1899-1902)
- Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)
Decay of the Pax Britannica and World War I:
- Revolution in Russia (1905)
- Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911)
- Mexican Revolution (1910-1920)
- Xinhai Revolution (1911)
- Balkan Wars (1912-1913)
- World War I (1914-1918)
- March and October Revolutions in Russia (1917) and Russian Civil War (1917-1923)
- Treaty of Versailles (1919) and the League of Nations (1919-1946)
Interwar period:
- Irish War of Independence (1919-1921) and the Irish Civil War (1922-1923)
- March on Rome and seizure of power in Italy by fascists (1920s-1930s)
- Foundation of the communist power in Soviet Union (1920s-1930s)
- Washington Naval Conference (1921-1922)
- Rise of authoritarianism in Europe (1920s-1930s)
- Chinese Civil War (1927-1950)
- Great Depression (1929-1939)
- Chaco War (1932-1935)
- Power seize in Germany by Nazis (1930s)
- Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)
- Great Terror in the Soviet Union (1930s)
- Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)
- Anschluss of Austria and Munich Agreement (1938)
World War II (1939-1945)
Postwar and the Cold War:
- Foundation of the United Nations (1945)
- Decolonisation (1945-1970s) and Year of Africa (1960)
- Greek Civil War (1946-1949)
- First Indochina War (1946-1954)
- Partition of India (1947) and First Indo-Pakistani War (1947-1949)
- Berlin Blockade and the beginning of the Cold War (1948)
- Arab-Israeli War (1948)
- Foundation of NATO (1949)
- Korean War (1950-1953)
- Cuban Revolution (1952-1959)
- European integration (1952-1993)
- Civil rights movement in USA (1954-1968)
- Algerian Wars (1954-1962)
- Vietnam War (1955-1975)
- 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1956)
- Suez Crisis (1956)
- Hungarian Uprising (1956) and Polish October (1956)
- Foundation of the French 5th Republic (1958)
- Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974)
- Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)
- Sino-Indian War (1962)
- Second Indo-Pakistani War (1965)
- Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
- Six-Day War (1967)
- Protests of 1968 in United States, Latin America, Western and Central-Eastern Europe
- The Troubles (1960s-1998)
- Sino-Soviet border conflict (1969)
- Third Indo-Pakistani War (1971)
- Bangladesh Liberation War (1971)
- Coup d'etat in Chile (1973)
- Yom Kippur War (1973)
- Helsinki Accords (1975)
- Iranian Revolution (1979)
- Afghan Conflicts, Soviet-Afghan War and the start of the decay of Soviet Union (1970s-1989)
- "Solidarity" and martial law in Poland (1980-1981)
- Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988)
- Falklands war (1982)
- "Star Wars" and the final stage of the Cold War (1983-1990)
- Political reforms in the Soviet Union: Gorbachev, Glasnost and Perestroika (1985-1990)
- First Intifada (1987-1993)
- Revolutions of 1989 and the Autumn of Nations (1989-1990): Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Albania
- Tiananmen Square protests and massacre (1989)
- Reunification of Germany (1990)
- Gulf War (1990-1991)
- Dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991)
Late 20th century and early 21st century and the End of History that never came:
- Yugoslav Wars (1991-2001)
- Rwandan Genocide (1994)
- End of Apartheid (1990-1994)
- September 11 and War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
- Iraq War (2003-2011)
- Arab Spring (2010-2012)
- Euromaidan and War in Donbas (2013-2014)
- Russia's Invasion of Ukraine (since 2022)
Student Workload:
Contact hours:
- participation in classes held in the classroom (30 hours)
- participation in office-hour consultation (0-10 hours)
- final exam (2 hours)
Independent study:
- preparation for regular classes (60–70 hours)
- preparation for the final exam (18 hours)
Total student workload: 4.0 ECTS x 30 hours = 120 hours
Course coordinators
Mode
Prerequisites (description)
Learning outcomes
Knowledge:
Students should:
- characterize at an advanced level the specificity of political history as an approach to the study of political phenomena, explain its relationship with general history and other social sciences, and interpret the role of history in politics since the late 17th century (K_W01)
- explain at an advanced level the role of individuals and social groups in shaping major political events and global processes since the late 17th century, and interpret their long-term consequences from both historical and contemporary perspectives (K_W02)
- explain at an advanced level the historical, economic, social, and cultural determinants of major events and processes in global political history since the late 17th century, and interpret their impact on political change (K_W04)
Skills:
Students should:
- analyze the causes, course, and consequences of major events and processes in global political history since the late 17th century from a comparative perspective, and explain the role of social, economic, and cultural structures in shaping them (K_U01)
- analyze and compare selected concepts of politics and assess their usefulness in explaining historical phenomena and processes, as well as identify and interpret the relationships between political change and its historical, economic, social, and cultural determinants (K_U04)
Social competences:
Students should be ready:
- to critically evaluate different interpretations of major events and processes in global political history since the late 17th century and recognize the relationships and interdependencies between them (K_K03)
Assessment criteria
Formal requirements for passing the course:
Attendance: a maximum of 2 unexcused absences is permitted; students with 4 or more absences, regardless of their nature, will not be eligible for a final grade. Absences may be made up through an individual meeting during office hours designed to verify the achievement of the relevant learning outcomes. A student who attends a class but is not adequately prepared may also be required to attend a mandatory individual meeting during office hours to verify the achievement of the relevant learning outcomes.
Oral exam: student must obtain at least the grade of 3 (dostateczny / satisfactory).
The following grading scale will be adopted:
- 5! (celujący / excellent): outstanding achievement of all learning outcomes, demonstrated through exceptionally broad and in-depth knowledge, a very high degree of independence, critical and creative thinking, and the ability to formulate original, accurate, and convincingly substantiated conclusions that go beyond the standard course requirements
- 5 (bardzo dobry / very good): excellent achievement of all learning outcomes, including independent, critical, and in-depth analysis and the ability to formulate well-supported and original conclusions
- 4+ (dobry+ / good+): very good achievement of the learning outcomes, including independent and in-depth analysis and proficient application of acquired knowledge and relevant terminology
- 4 (dobry / good): good achievement of all learning outcomes, including the ability to correctly analyze, interpret, and explain the phenomena and processes covered in the course
- 3+ (dostateczny+ / satisfactory+): sound command of the required knowledge and skills, together with the ability to apply them appropriately to typical tasks and problems
- 3 (dostateczny / satisfactory): achievement of all learning outcomes at the minimum required level, primarily in terms of basic knowledge and its reproductive application
- 2 (niedostateczny / fail): failure to achieve all learning outcomes at the minimum required level
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools: Level 1 – No AI. Artificial Intelligence tools may not be used during classes.
Methods of assessing course learning outcomes:
Oral exam (taken by duos or trios of the students at the same time. Each student draws a set of two different questions and delivers in-depth answers to one of their own choice. The list of possible questions contains all points mentioned in the full description of the course section as the subtopics for each main topic)
- Learning outcomes assessed: K_W01, K_W02, K_W04, K_U01, K_U04
- Wieght and maximum score: 71,43% of the final grade (maximum 25 points)
Given grade will be transformed into points in the following manner:
- 5!: 25 points
- 5: 24 points
- 4+: 23 points
- 4: 22 points
- 3+: 21 points
- 3: 20 points
- 2: 0 points
Continuous assessment of active participation (participation in discussions, workshop-based assignments drawing on assigned readings, or, alternatively, an individual meeting during office hours)
- Learning outcomes assessed: K_W01, K_W02, K_W04, K_U01, K_U04, K_K03
- Weight and maximum score: 28,57% of the final grade (0–1 point per class, maximum 10 points)
The final grade of the course will result from the total number of earned points (oral exam + active participation):
- 35 points: 5! (celujący / excellent)
- 30-34 points: 5 (bardzo dobry / very good)
- 29 points: 4+ (dobry+ / good+)
- 24-28 points: 4 (dobry / good)
- 23 points: 3+ (dostateczny+ / satisfactory+)
- 18-22 points: 3 (dostateczny / satisfactory)
- 17 points and below: 2 (niedostateczny / fail)
Practical placement
Not applicable.
Bibliography
Students are expected to read selected chapters of at least one of the books and/or selected articles from the basic literature listed below adequate to the topic of particular classes. All the literature is available online via the course's Google Classroom platform.
Basic literature:
Jerry H. Bentley (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of World History, Oxford Handbooks 2012
Michael Bernhard, Jan Kubik (eds.), Twenty Years After Communism: The Politics of Memory and Commemoration, Oxford University Press 2014
Frank Bongiorno, Dreamers and Schemers: A political history of Australia, La Trobe University Press 2022
Jane Burbank, Frederick Cooper, Empires in world history: Power and the politics of difference, Princeton University Press 2010
Francis D. Cogliano, Revolutionary America 1763-1815: Political History, Routledge 2009 (2nd edition)
Arthur Cotterell, A History of Southeast Asia, Marshall Cavendish 2014
David M. Craig, 'High Politics' and the 'New Political History', "The Historical Journal" 2010, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 453-475
Gordon A. Craig, Political History, "Daedalus" 1971, vol. 100, no. 2, pp. 323-338
Donald T. Critchlow, American political history: a very short introduction, Oxford University Press 2015
Basil Davidson, Modern Africa: A Social and Political History, Routledge 2013 (3rd edition)
Tulio Halperin Donghi, The Contemporary History of Latin America, Duke University Press 2007 (7th edition)
William Doyle, The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press 2001
William J. Duiker, Contemporary World History, Wadsworth 2010 (5th edition)
Sebastian Edwards, Left Behind: Latin America and the False Promise of Populism, The University of Chicago Press 2010
Michael Onyebuchi Eze, The Politics of History in Contemporary Africa, Palgrave Macmillan 2010
Juliet Gardiner (ed.), What is history today?, The Macmillan Press 1988
John A.S. Grenville, A history of the world from 20th to to the 21st century, Routledge 2005
Daniel G. Hall, A history of South-east Asia, The Macmillan Press 1981 (4th edition)
Jeffrey Herbst, States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control, Princeton University Press 2014
Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolutions 1789-1848, Orion Books 2010
Katherine Hodgkin, Susannah Radstone (eds.), Contested Pasts: The politics of memory, Routledge 2003
Jonathan Holslag, A Political History of the World: Three Thousand Years of War and Peace, Pelican Books 2018
Michael Howard, WM. Roger Louis, The Oxford History of the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press 1998
Kate Kenski, Kathleen Hall Jamieson, The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication, Oxford University Press 2017
Peter M. Jones, The French Revolution 1787-1804, Routledge 2022 (4th edition)
Richard Ned Lebow, Wulf Kansteiner, Claudio Fogu (eds.), The Politics of Memory in Postwar Europe, Duke University Press 2006
Howard LeRoy Malchow, History and International Relations: From the Ancient World to the 21st Century, Bloomsbury 2020
Katharyne Mitchell, Monuments, Memorials, and the Politics of Memory, "Urban Geography" 2003, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 442-459
Milton Osborne, Southeast Asia: An Introductory History, Allen&Unwin 2016 (12th edition)
Jurgen Osterhammel, The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century, Princeton University Press 2014
Robert R. Palmer, Joel Colton, Lloyd Kramer, A History of the Modern World, McGraw-Hill 2007 (10th edition)
Michael Reid, Forgotten continent: a history of the New Latin America, Yale University Press 2009
Ronald M. Schneider, Latin American Political History: Patterns and Personalities, Routledge 2018
Colin Woodard, American nations: a history of the eleven rival regional cultures of North America, Penguin Books 2012
James D. Wright (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier 2015
Additional literature:
Chris Harman, A People's History of the World, Verso 2017
Howard Zinn, The Politics of History, Beacon Press Boston 1970