Nuclear Chemistry 1200-2CHJADW1M
Historical background of the discovery of radioactivity (cathode radiation, X-rays). The discovery of radioactivity: Becquerel, Skłodowska-Curie. Models of the structure of the atom (Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr). The isotopy phenomenon. Discovery of the phenomenon of isotope, properties of isotopes; the rule of Soddy and Fajans shifts, radioactive series. Artificial radioactivity - the discovery of I. Curie and F. Jolliot. New radioactive elements. Atomic nucleus. Components of the atomic nucleus and nuclear forces; energy of change; elementary particles. Spontaneous nuclear transformations:α decay, beta decay, β decay, and spontaneous fission. Kinetics of radioactive decay. Radiation intensity measurements - radiometry. Gas, scintillation, and semiconductor detectors. γ spectrometry. Nuclear reactions. Basic characteristics of nuclear reactions. Particle acceleration methods - accelerators. Natural and artificial radioactive elements. Occurrence of natural radioactive elements in nature. Methods of synthesis of artificial radioactive elements. Characteristics of super heavy elements. Interaction of nuclear radiation with matter. Characteristic features of the interaction of α, β, γ radiation with matter. Interaction of neutrons with matter. Chemical effects of ionizing radiation - elements of radiation chemistry. Dosimetry. Impact of nuclear radiation on living organisms, problems of radiation protection. Application of isotopes: indicator methods in chemistry (analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, organic chemistry), biology, and medicine (nuclear medicine). The use of isotopes in technology: isotope effects (thermodynamic, kinetic, structural) and their application. Isotope separation. Physical methods (electromagnetic separation, diffusion methods, distillation, ultracentrifuges) and chemical methods (isotopic exchange, electrolytic and photochemical methods). Nuclear power: (i) controlled reactions - nuclear reactors, (ii) uncontrolled nuclear fission reactions and thermonuclear reactions, and (iii) prospects for the development of nuclear power.
The total workload is approximately 75 hours, including 30 hours of lectures.
Type of course
Course coordinators
Learning outcomes
Upon completion, students will be able to explain the underlying principles of nuclear chemistry. The course aims to provide a solid foundation for anyone pursuing advanced studies or professional work in nuclear chemistry, radiation chemistry, or related scientific fields.
KNOWLEDGE: after passing the course, the student knows and understands:
K_W05 - possesses in-depth knowledge and skills in the chosen chemical specialization, allowing the use of methods and concepts appropriate for this specialization and enabling independent research work.
SKILLS: After completing the course, the student is able to
K_U03, - apply appropriate research methods, techniques, and tools within a given chemical specialization necessary to solve a defined problem.
K¬U08 - demonstrate advanced knowledge and skills that allow for the effective use of professional literature, databases, and other information sources, as well as the ability to critically assess the reliability of obtained information.
K_U13 - independently acquire knowledge and develop professional skills using various sources (written and electronic), including those in foreign languages.
SOCIAL COMPETENCES: After completing the course, the student is ready to:
K_K01 - engage in continuous learning and independently search for information in literature, including foreign languages.
Assessment criteria
The final examination is carried out in written form. Writing time 90 minutes
Practical placement
Does not concern
Bibliography
1. J. Sobkowski, M. Jelińska-Kazimierczuk: Chemia Jądrowa wyd. ADAMANTAN 2006
2. A. Czerwiński: Energia jądrowa i promieniotwórczość wyd. Oficyna Wydawnicza Krzysztof Pazdro 1998
Additional information
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