Structure of Polymers and Biopolymers 1200-2BLOK4-BIOW5
Synthetic and natural polymers. Isomeric properties of polymers. Statistics of a single chain molecule. Coil-globule transition for flexible chain polymers. Effects of conformational stiffness. Structural ordering in polymer liquids and polymer crystallization. Dynamics of a single chain molecule in solution - the Rouse model. Dynamics of polymer chains in concentrated solutions or melts - unusual diffusion of polymers in macromolecular systems. Reptation theory and other theories of polymer dynamics. Polypeptides and proteins. Conformational analysis. Helical structures. Secondary and tertiary structure of proteins. Molecular interactions in proteins - interactions stabilizing the three dimensional structure, hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic effects. Increasing thermal stability of proteins. Protein engineering. Sequence-structure-function, evolutionary relationships. Reversible denaturation of proteins - thermodynamics and dynamics of the process. DNA, RNA and other biopolymers. DNA and chromatin structure. Secondary and tertiary structure of RNA. Interactions between biomacromolecules. Protein assemblies. Chaperons. Protein-DNA interactions. Structure of simple viruses
Main fields of studies for MISMaP
physics
computer science
biology
biotechnology
Type of course
Mode
Prerequisites (description)
Course coordinators
Learning outcomes
The student can describe how proteins and nucleic acids are built, and is also able to justify what this structure results from. He can describe the interactions which at the atomic level influence the conformation of a biopolymer. Understands how the process of sequence evolution is related to the structure of proteins.
Assessment criteria
Attendance and final written test (in a classroom) / oral exam (possibly online)
Practical placement
does not concern
Bibliography
1. P. G. de Gennes, Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics, Cornell, 1979
2. P. J. Flory, Statistical Mechanics of Chain Molecules, Interscience, 1968
3. C. Branden, J. Tooze, Introduction to Protein Structure, Garland Pub. 1991
4. P. C. Turner, A. G. McLennan, A. D. Bates, M. R. H. White, Instant Notes in Molecular Biology, Springer 1998
Additional information
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