Seminar in General Chemistry 1200-1GECHP1

The subject of this tutorial is strictly related to the program of the lecture in General Chemistry and covers the following main topics:

Atom and its structure.
Electronic configurations of atoms and ions.
Isotopes, mass spectrometry.
Periodic table of elements.
Chemical bond types: covalent, ionic, metallic, Van der Waals, hydrogen, guest-host and complex.
Gas laws. Properties of liquids. Metallurgy.
Thermodynamic functions describing chemical reactions.
What stands behind the spontaneity of chemical reactions?
Chemical-equilibrium state and reaction-equilibrium constant.
basic concepts of chemical kinetics. Chemical reaction rate. Catalysts and biocatalysts.
Thermodynamic and kinetic stability of chemical compounds.
Chemical purity. Theories that describe the acid-base equilibria. The concept of pH. Ionic product of water. Buffer systems. Super acids.
Redox equilibria. Nernst equation. Simple examples of galvanic cells and useful electrode processes.
Overview of the basic properties of the most important elements and their popular compounds.

The expansion of knowledge is achieved through a more in-depth exploration of selected topics, supported by guided discussions and systematic problem-solving sessions. Particular emphasis is placed on analyzing complex concepts, working through quantitative and computational exercises, and developing a deeper conceptual understanding through active engagement and critical thinking.

Students participate in 45 hours of classes and 20 hours of consultations, 50 hours of independent work. Two absences are permitted.