Organic Chemistry I 1200-1CHOR12

This lecture covers fundamental concepts related to the structure and properties of organic compounds, essential for studying organic chemistry at the academic level.
Specifically, the following topics will be covered: the structure of atoms and molecules, the concept of hybridization, σ and π bonds, carbon-heteroatom bonds, functional groups, the consequences of electronegativity differences, Lewis formulas and formal charges, resonance structures, electronic effects, acids and bases in organic chemistry, the Brønsted and Lewis definitions, dissociation equations, the relative strengths of acids and bases, and methods of representing the structure of organic compounds.
Then, the following will be discussed: saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons and cycloalkanes, their properties, common names and nomenclature, isomerism and stereoisomerism, conformations of alkanes and cycloalkanes, introduction to reactivity, homo- and heterolytic bond cleavage, drawing reaction mechanisms, energy profiles, position of the equilibrium state, HX addition to alkenes, Markovnikov's rule, stability and rearrangements of carbocations, reactions of alkenes and alkynes.

Estimated student workload per semester: 75 hours, including:

lecture attendance: 30 hours, consultations with the instructor: 8 hours, test preparation: 12 hours, and exam preparation: 25 hours.

Type of course

obligatory courses

Mode

Classroom

Prerequisites (description)

Completion of the Organic Chemistry I lecture (1200-1CHOR12) is required to participate in Organic Chemistry IIA or IIB in the following semester (winter). After approval from the lecturer, winners and finalists of the Chemistry Olympiad (national stage) may take an extramural exam at the end of September. Passing this exam allows registration for Organic Chemistry IIA or IIB in the first year of studies (semester one).

Course coordinators

Michał Barbasiewicz

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of this course, the student should possess knowledge of the basics of organic chemistry.

KNOWLEDGE: After completing the course, the student knows and understands
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at an advanced level organic chemistry and biochemistry: nomenclature, structure of organic compounds, chemical reactions, reaction mechanisms, methods of preparation, occurrence, and applications. The student understands the importance of chemical phenomena in processes occurring in living nature.

In particular:
Knows the structure and properties of the basic classes of organic compounds.

SKILLS: After completing the course, the student is able
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to analyze problems in organic chemistry, including investigating the mechanisms of organic reactions. Can synthesize selected organic compounds. Can separate mixtures of selected organic compounds and purify the resulting components.

In particular:
Explain the structure and properties of the basic classes of organic compounds using examples.

Assessment criteria

Lecture
Attendance is mandatory, with three absences permitted.

During the semester, there are two tests covering sections of the material (sectional), and a comprehensive written exam at the end of the lecture. The final grade is based on the combined scores from the tests and exam. A total of 100 points is available, with 50 points being considered for passing.

Practical placement

not applicable

Bibliography

Primary Reading:
John McMurry, Organic Chemistry, Volumes 1-2, PWN, Warsaw 2017 (and other editions)

Supplementary Reading:
Jonathan Clayden, Nick Greeves, Stuart Warren, and Peter Wothers, Organic Chemistry, selected chapters from Volumes 1-2, WNT, Warsaw 2009 (and other editions)

Additional information

Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system:

Description of 1200-1CHOR12 in USOSweb