Basics of Physics - Laboratory 1200-1CHJPFIZL2

Each student learns the basics of the uncertainty calculus and on appointed dates prepares for measurements and executes them.

The experiments relate to the following branches of physics:
—mechanics: harmonic motion (simple pendulum, complex pendulum and torsion pendulum); principles of energy and momentum conservation;
rotational dynamics (rotational inertia of Oberbeck's pendulum, Steiner's law);
— vibrations and waves (standing waves in string);
— electrostatics: distribution of electric potential; capacitor in DC circuit;
— electrodynamics: Ampere's law, Biote-Savart's law, Faraday's law of induction; ferromagnetic and ferroelectric hysteresis, physics od dielectrics;
— DC and AC electric currents: Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's rules, work and power of current, measurements of EMF;
— geometrical and wave optics: refraction index; polarization, diffraction and interference of light, single slit, double slit, multiple slits and difraction grating;
— physics of solids: semiconductors (diode and transistor);
— atomic physics: thermionic emission, external photoelectric effect, emission and absorption spectra.