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Procreative Ethics 3501-PROETH19-S-OG
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Rodzaj przedmiotu
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Tryb prowadzenia
Literatura
(1) ETHICS OF NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES
-- Nature of Human Procreation & New Reproductive Technologies
Required readings: O. O’Neill, ‘Reproductive autonomy’ and new technologies, in: Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics, Cambridge University Press, 2002: 49-70.
Optional readings: J. Robertson, The Presumptive Primacy of Procreative Freedom, in: Idem, Children of Choice, Princeton University Press 1994: 22-42; Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith; Dignitas Personae: On Certain Bioethical Questions, Rome 2008, sec. 1-21.
-- Gamete Donation
Required readings: M. Lyndon Shanley, Collaboration and Commodification in Assisted Procreation: Reflections on an Open Market and Anonymous Donation in Human Sperm and Eggs, Law & Society Review 2002 36(2): 257-284.
Optional readings: D. Callahan, Bioethics and Fatherhood, in: B. Steinbock (ed.), Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Reproduction, Ashgate Publishing Company, Burlington MA 2002: 241-252; B. Steinbock, Payment for egg donation, The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine 2004 71(4): 255-265.
-- Surrogate Motherhood
Required readings: L.M. Purdy, Surrogate Mothering: Exploitation or Empowerment?, in: H. Kuhse, P. Singer (ed.), Bioethics: An Anthology, 2nd Ed., Blackwell Publishing, Oxford 2006: 90-99; S. Dodds, Jones K., A Response to Purdy, in: H. Kuhse, P. Singer (ed.), Bioethics: An Anthology, 2nd Ed., Blackwell Publishing, Oxford 2006: 100-103.
Optional readings: D. Satz, Markets in Women’s Reproductive Labor, Philosophy & Public Affairs 1992 21(2): 107-131; B. Steinbock, Surrogate Motherhood as Prenatal Adoption, in: B. Steinbock (ed.), Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Reproduction, Ashgate Publishing Company, Burlington MA 2002: 263-269.
-- Redefining the Family
Required readings: R. Maklin, Artificial Means of Reproduction and Our Understanding of the Family, „The Hastings Center Report” 1991 (21)1: 5-11.
Optional readings: A. Charo, And Baby Makes Three – Or Four, Or Five, Or Six: Redefining the Family After the Reprotech Revolution, in: B. Steinbock (ed.), Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Reproduction, Ashgate Publishing Company, Burlington MA 2002: 215-237 [or] B. E.S. Robinson, Birds do it. Bees do it. So why not Single Women and Lesbians, Bioethics 1997, 11 (3-4): 217-227; D. Cutas, Postmenopausal Motherhood: immoral, illegal? A Case Study, Bioethics 2007 21(8): 458-63.
-- Reproductive Cloning
Required readings: M. Tooley, The Moral Status of the Cloning of Humans, in: H. Kuhse, P. Singer (ed.), Bioethics: An Anthology, 2nd Ed., Blackwell Publishing, Oxford 2006: 162-77; The President's Council on Bioethics, Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry, Washington, D.C. 2002: Chapter 5: The Ethics of Cloning-to-Produce-Children.
Optional readings: D. Birnbacher, Human Cloning and Human Dignity, Reproductive BioMedicine Online 2005 (10)1/Suppl./: 50-55; Kass L., Why we Should Ban Human Cloning, Texas Review of Law & Politics 1999 (4)1: 41-50.
-- Status of Human Embryos
Required readings: P. Singer, K. Dawson, IVF Technology and the Argument from Potential, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 1988 17(2): 87-104.
Optional readings: B. Smith, B. Brogaard, Sixteen Days, Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 2003 (23)1: 45-78; B. Steinbock, The Morality of Killing Human Embryos, The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 2006 34 (1): 26-34.
(2) ETHICS OF PRENATAL TESTING & PRENATAL SELECTION
-- Ethics of Prenatal Testing and Genetic Counseling
Required Readings: R. Wachbroit, D. Wasserman, Patient Autonomy and Value-Neutrality in Nondirective Genetic Counseling, „Stanford Law & Policy Review" 1994-1995, 6: 103-121.
Optional Readings: A. Lippman, Prenatal Genetic Testing and Screening: Constructing Needs and Reinforcing Inequities [in:] Steinbock B. (ed.), Legal and Ethical Issues in Human Reproduction (The International Library of Medicine, Ethics and Law), Ashgate Publishing Company, Burlington MA 2002, pp. 299-334.
-- Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights
Required Readings: A. Asch, E. Parens, The Disability Rights Critique of Prenatal Genetic Testing: Reflections and Recommendations, in: E. Parens, A. Asch (eds.), Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights, Georgetown University Press, Washington 2000: 3-43.
Optional Readings: B. Steinbock, Disability, Prenatal Testing and Selective Abortion, in: E. Parens, A. Asch (eds.), Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights, Georgetown University Press, Washington 2000: 108-123; L. Gillam, Prenatal Diagnosis and Discrimination Against the Disabled, Journal of Medical Ethics 1999, 25:163-171.
-- Genetic Selection
Required Readings: J.A. Robertson, Genetic Selection of Offspring Characteristics, Boston University Law Review 1996, 76: 421-482.
Optional readings: D.C. Wertz, J.C. Fletcher, Fatal Knowledge? Prenatal Diagnosis and Sex Selection, The Hastings Center Report 1989 19(3): 21-27.; R. McDougall, Acting Parentally: an Argument Against Sex Selection, Journal of Medical Ethics 2005, 31: 601-605. [or] D. King, Why We Should not Permit Embryos to be Selected as Tissue Donors, in: H. Kuhse, P. Singer (eds), Bioethics: An Anthology, 2nd Ed., Blackwell Publishing, Oxford 2006: 158-161; S. Sheldon, S. Wilkinson, Should Selecting Saviour Siblings be Banned?, „Journal of Medical Ethics” 2004 (3): 533-537. [or] D.S. Davis, Genetic Dilemmas and the Child's Right to an Open Future, The Hastings Center Report” 1997 (27)2: 7-15; M. Spriggs, Lesbian Couple Create a Child who is Deaf Like Them, Journal of Medical Ethics 2002 (28): 283.
-- Procreative Responsibility
Required Readings: B. Steinbock, Wrongful Life and Procreative Decisions, in: M. Roberts, D. Wasserman (eds), Harming Future Persons. Ethics, Genetics and the Nonidentity Problem. Springer, Dordrecht 2009: 155-178.
Optional readings: R. Bennett, J. Harris, Are there Lives not Worth Living? When is it Morally Wrong to Reproduce?, w: D. Dickenson (ed.) Ethical Issues in Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Cambridge 2002: 321-335.
(3) ETHICS OF ABORTION
-- Abortion and Personhood
Required readings: M.A. Warren, On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, in: T.A. Mappes and D. DeGrazia (eds.), Biomedical Ethics, New York: McGraw-Hill, 4th edition1996: 434-440.
Optional readings: M.B. Mahowald, Person, in: W.T. Reich (ed.) Encyclopedia of Bioethics, New York 1995, vol. IV: 1934-1939; J. Fletcher, Indicators of Humanhood: A Tentative Profile of Man, The Hastings Center Report 1972 5(2): 1-4.
-- Abortion and the Right to Bodily Integrity
Required readings: J.J. Thomson, A Defense of Abortion, Philosophy and Public Affairs 1971 (1): 47-66.
Optional readings: B. Baruch, Thompson on Abortion, Philosophy and Public Affairs 1972 1(3): 335-340.
-- Abortion and Interest Principle
Required readings: M. Tooley, Abortion and Infanticide, Philosophy and Public Affairs 1972 (2)1: 37-65.
-- Abortion and the FLO Argument & the Golden Rule
Required readings: D. Marquis, Why Abortion is Immoral?, The Journal of Philosophy 1989, 4: 183-202.
Optional readings: R.M. Hare, Abortion and the Golden Rule, Philosophy and Public Affairs 1975 (4)3: 201-222; G. Sher, Hare, Abortion, and the Golden Rule, Philosophy and Public Affairs 1977 (6)2:184-190.
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