Ecology 1300-OEKLW-GES
During the course will be discussed the philosophical and theoretical assumptions of ecology, basic concepts and definitions, the main abiotic factors, phenomena and processes that occur at different levels of the organization of nature (biosphere, ecosystem, biocoenosis, population, individual), and issues related to the thermodynamics of ecological systems.
Lecture topics:
1. Origin of life.
2. Basic concepts and definitions used in ecology, philosophical assumptions of ecology.
3. Ecological factors: climatic, physiographic, orographic, edaphic, biotic.
4. Biosphere: metabolism, primary production, decomposition.
5. Ecosystem - structure: trophic networks, trophic chains, trophic pyramids.
6. Ecosystem functioning - energy flow, circulation of matter
7. Stability of ecosystems: balance, durability and stability.
8. Dynamics of ecosystems: the classical theory of succession and alternative theories.
9. Population: characteristics, processes, dynamics, survival curves.
10. Population demography, metapopulation.
11. Organism: ecological niche, ecological amplitude, acclimatization, adaptation, tolerance and resistance to stress.
12. Organism: intra- and interspecies interactions.
13. Biomes: climatic and soil zones, vegetation formations and associated animal communities.
14. Biodiversity: levels, measurements, patterns, synanthropic species, species invasions.
Type of course
Learning outcomes
On completion of the course, the student:
- recognizes the multiple relationships between components of the environment (K_W01),
- knows the problems and research methods of the selected sciences: natural sciences, social sciences humanities, sciences, agricultural or medical sciences(K_W02),
- understand the place of environmental policy and the principles of sustainable development in the socio – economic context(K_W07),
- recognizes the models describing the environment (K_W08),
- interprets the international dimension of environmental protection (K_W09),
- knows the rules of using the space (K_W10),
- understands the biotransformation of xenobiotics in the environment (K_W11),
- recognizes the evolutionary and philosophical contexts of natural phenomena (K_W12),
- recognizes the basic terms in a foreign language (English) the field of environmental protection (K_W13),
- uses specialized terminology in the field of environmental protection in Polish and English (K_U6),
- acknowledges the role of environmental and health education and care (K_K02),
- is aware of the political and socio - economic determinants of environmental protection (K_K07).
Assessment criteria
Knowledge of all issues presented during the course.
Practical placement
Not applicable.
Additional information
Additional information (registration calendar, class conductors, localization and schedules of classes), might be available in the USOSweb system: